Study Summary: This study looks at two types of anesthesia for Parkinson's Disease (PD) surgery called Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) in the subthalamic nucleus (STN). The study compares general anesthesia (using a medicine called desflurane) and conscious sedation (using a medicine called dexmedetomidine). The main goal is to see how these medicines affect electrical signals in the brain during surgery. These signals are important for the surgery's success.
Key Points:
- This study involves two groups: one will receive conscious sedation and the other will receive general anesthesia.
- The study observes patients' brain activity during surgery and compares the results from both anesthesia types.
- Participants will be followed for 6 months after surgery to assess outcomes.
Eligibility: Participants must be 50-80 years old, have Parkinson's disease, and be approved for bilateral STN-DBS surgery. They should not have conditions like sleep apnea, severe anxiety, or allergies to anesthetics. They should also not have severe organ dysfunction or a high body mass index (BMI).
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